专家推荐：爵杯
中国古代青铜器源远流长，绚丽璀璨，有着永恒的历史价值与艺术价值。传世和近几年发现的大量青铜器表明，青铜器自身有着一个完整的发展演变系统。自夏、商、周至秦、汉整个青铜器发展史，大约可以分为十三期：即夏为二里头文化期，商、西周、春秋各为早、中、晚三期，战国分作早期和中、晚二期。秦、汉为青铜器发展史的余辉。而青铜器爵在各期的特征，有不同的发展，其间最辉煌与最早当为青铜器“爵”。而透过爵的发展可以看到中国青铜器各个时代的不同特点。
AncientChinesebronzeshavealonghistory,brilliant,andeternalhistoricalandartisticvalue.Alargenumberofbronzesdiscoveredinrecentyearsandhandeddownshowthatbronzeshaveacompletedevelopmentandevolutionsystem.FromXia,Shang,ZhoutoQinandHanDynasties,thedevelopmenthistoryofbronzewarecanbedividedinto13periods:theXiaperiodisErlitoucultureperiod,theShang,WesternZhouandspringandautumnperiodsareearly,middleandlaterespectively,andtheWarringStatesperiodisdividedintoearly,middleandlateperiods.QinandHanaretheafterglowofthedevelopmenthistoryofbronzes.ThecharacteristicsofbronzeJueindifferentperiodshavedifferentdevelopment,inwhichthemostbrilliantandtheearliestshouldbebronzeJue.ThroughthedevelopmentofJue,wecanseethedifferentcharacteristicsofChinesebronzesindifferenttimes.
爵是古代的青铜酒具，属贵族阶层使用，在结盟、会盟、出师、凯旋、庆功、宴会时，贵族阶层就用这类酒具饮酒，是十分珍贵的文物。爵可以说是最早的酒器，功能上相当于现代的分酒器或温酒壶。流行于夏、商、周。爵的一般形状，前有流，即倾酒的流槽，后有尖锐状尾，中为杯，一侧有鋬，下有三足，流与杯口之际有柱，此为各时期爵的共同特点。
TheBaronisanancientbronzewineset,whichisusedbythearistocracy.Itisaverypreciousculturalrelicforthearistocracytodrinkwinewiththiskindofwinesetduringalliance,meeting,graduation,triumph,celebrationandbanquet.Juecanbesaidtobetheearliestwinevessel,whichisequivalenttothemodernwineseparatororwarmwinepotinfunction.Popularinsummer,businessandweek.ThegeneralshapeoftheMarquisisthatthereisaflowinfrontofit,i.e.atroughforpouringwine,asharptailbehindit,acupinthemiddle,acupononeside,threelegsunderit,andacolumnbetweentheflowandthemouthofthecup.Thisisthecommonfeatureofthemarquisineachperiod.
JueisalsoknownastheJueCup.AncientdrinkingutensilsarealsoamajorcategoryofChinesebronzewares.Historicalrecords,thestatusofthenoblepeoplewiththegrandLord,intheancientemperortosealtheprinces,gavetherecipientareward.Later,”Jue”becametheabbreviationof”thetitle”,and”theadditionofofficialstotheking”alsocamefromthis.
爵也称爵杯，古代饮酒器也是我国青铜器中的一大类。史载，地位尊贵的人用爵，在古代天子分封诸侯时，赐给受封者的一种赏赐物。再后来“爵”就成了“爵位”的简称，“加官进爵”也就由此而来。
JueisalsoknownastheJueCup.AncientdrinkingutensilsarealsoamajorcategoryofChinesebronzewares.Historicalrecords,thestatusofthenoblepeoplewiththegrandLord,intheancientemperortosealtheprinces,gavetherecipientareward.Later,”Jue”becametheabbreviationof”thetitle”,and”theadditionofofficialstotheking”alsocamefromthis.
爵作为饮酒之器，早在公元前2400年左右就已经出现。陶爵流行于夏、商，铜爵流行于商和西周，早期的青铜爵，器型大气优美，端庄典雅，铜绿盎然，更显历史韵味，属铜器中的极品。西周以后便罕见爵杯的踪迹了，到了秦汉时期，人们几乎不知爵为何物了。宋代以来，以古物为研究对象的金石学兴盛起来，人们才重新开始认识商周爵杯的原始面貌，随之而来的仿古之风大作，目前所见的仿古爵杯，有银爵、铜爵、玉爵和瓷爵等。
Asadrinkingdevice,Juehadalreadyappearedasearlyasabout2400BC.TaoJue’spopularYuxia,Shang,andTongJuewerepopularinShangandWesternZhoudynasties.Theearlybronzeprinceshadabeautifulatmosphere,elegantelegance,andcoppergreen,andtheyshowedmorehistoricalcharm.Theywerethebestinbronze.AftertheWesternZhouDynasty,therewereraretracesoftheGrandCup.IntheQinandHandynasties,peoplealmostdidnotknowwhattheGrandPrixwas.SincetheSongDynasty,thestudyofgoldandstonewithantiquitieshasflourished,andpeoplehaveonlybeguntounderstandtheoriginalappearanceoftheShangandZhouJueCups.Theantiquestylethatfollowedthemhasbecomeamasterpiece.Atpresent,theantiqueCuckooCupsaresilver,copper,Jade,andporcelain.Jueandsoon.
酒文化是诞生中华民族最早期文化中的青铜器时期，由此可见，对酒把杯，是中国人源远流长的文化传统。而爵算是遗传至今最伟大的酒文化传统的见证之一。
WinecultureistheBronzeAgeintheearliestcultureoftheChinesenation.ItcanbeseenthattheChinesepeoplehavealong-standingculturaltraditiontoholdthecuptowine.AndJueisoneofthewitnessofthegreatestwineculturetradition
此爵典型西周时期的风格，器壁较薄，长流，短尾，流高尾低。束腰，鼓腹，腰腹的横切面呈椭圆形，平底，三足近于三棱刀状，腹部饰有铭文及兽面纹饰，造型端庄简约，古朴优美，纹饰繁缛华丽，形制奇巧精致，刻画精细，珍稀罕见，历时久远以致锈迹斑驳，绿锈特征典型，品相奇古。爵是中国青铜文化中的典型器物，也是目前所知出现最早的青铜容器之一，盛行于商代，西周以后使用渐少，实为古代青铜酒器收藏之佳品！
ThisJueistypicalofthestyleoftheWesternZhouDynasty,withthinwalls,longflow,shorttail,hightailandlowtail.Girdedwaist,bulgingabdomen,thetransversesectionofthewaistandabdomenisoval,flatbottom,threelegsclosetotheshapeofathreeedgedknife,theabdomenisdecoratedwithinscriptionsandanimalfacepatterns,themodelingisdignifiedandsimple,simpleandbeautiful,thepatternisgorgeous,theshapeisexquisiteandexquisite,thedescriptionisfine,rareandrare,therustismottledforalongtime,thecharacteristicsofgreenrustaretypical,andtheappearanceisstrangeandancient.JueisatypicalutensilinChinesebronzeculture,andalsooneoftheearliestknownbronzecontainers.ItwaspopularintheShangDynasty,andwasusedlessandlessaftertheWesternZhouDynasty.Itisreallyagoodcollectionofancientbronzewinevessels!
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