长见识:一种不能用来买东西的古钱 ──“龟鹤齐寿吉语花钱”
当今人们俗语说的“花钱”(消费),还有用于买花的钱、卖花所赚的钱,都叫“花钱”。
朋友们可不要被标题误导了,本文所说的“花钱”并非是“消费”的意思,而是一种名叫“花钱”的古玩钱币。
“花钱”,是中华文化的一个专用名称,是一种古钱币,源于汉代,早期是民间自娱自乐的一种玩钱,俗称为“花钱”。这种钱币由于不是流通的,材质大都比较粗糙。但如今,它却成了收藏者们追求的珍品。
花钱以其形制类古钱,非流通币性质而得名,历来是古钱币的一个分支。按其用途大致可以为古钱宫钱、吉语、宗教、游戏、特殊用途等五大类,可作为厌胜(意即厌而胜之,旧时汉族民间一种具有迷信色彩的避邪祈吉习俗)、佩饰、玩赏、游戏、撒帐、洗儿、吉庆、卜卦、殉葬、赏赐、凭信、镇库、纪念、祝寿、挂灯、上梁、系包裹、镇水、性教育等用途。
花钱的字、文、图案千姿百态,各具姿容,称它为古代的“铜版画”并不过分。其丰富的内容,是历代民俗民风的缩影;吉祥的内涵,代表着古人对美好生活的向往和祝福。花钱和古钱的联系,不但体现在它们形制的相似,而且体现在它们来源、工艺等方面的紧密联系。
从八九十年代开始,随着收藏的普及,人们对花钱开始重新认识。花钱以其较高的艺术价值,吉祥和丰富的内涵,以及与古钱千丝万缕的关系,成为中国古代民俗文物独特的板块。在中外众多货币之中,中国花钱是独特的一类。从用途上看,它不具备任何货币的功能;从外观上看,却都被铸成钱币的形状。眼下,花钱收藏相当热门,部分品种的价格甚至已经超过了同档次收藏钱币,真可谓不是钱币胜似钱币!
花钱源于汉代,花钱在早期使用的时候主要是中国民间自娱自乐的一种玩钱,这种钱币由于不是流通钱,是民间对于未来事物的美好愿望,祝福。此枚花钱品相完整,包浆浑厚,锈迹自然。单从保存来说就非常完好,此件藏品正面有龟鹤齐寿四个大字,寓意着长寿的祝福,背面八卦纹,古人的文化思维方式。“龟鹤齐寿”是厌胜类的吉语钱。它表达的是一种人们对生命状态的期望,寄托的是对生命指数的神往,其应是人们意念里传说中的“千年龟、万年鹤”。用以祝寿,用以馈赠,及自我佩戴,则表示一种理念,一种自我安慰,一种暗示和祷告。此件藏品是非常难得的珍品,是广大钱币投资收藏家的投资首选,欢迎收藏。
Themoneyspentonbuyingflowersandthemoneyearnedfromsellingflowersarealsocalled”spendingmoney”.
Don’tbemisledbythetitle,theword”spendmoney”inthisarticledoesnotmean”spendmoney”,butakindofantiquecoincalled”spendmoney”.
“Spendmoney”,isaspecialnameofChineseculture,isakindofancientcoins,originatedintheHanDynasty,earlyisakindoffolkentertainmenttoplaymoney,commonlyknownas”spendmoney”.Becausethiscoinisnotincirculation,thematerialismostlyrough.Today,however,ithasbecomeaprizeditemforcollectors.
Moneyisnamedforitsancientmoneyinshapeandnon-circulatingcurrency.Ithasalwaysbeenabranchofancientcoins.Accordingtoitsusecanberoughlyfortheancientmoneypalacemoney,luckylanguage,religion,games,specialusesandotherfivecategories,canbeusedasthehate(meaningthatthehateandwin,Intheoldhanpeople,asuperstitiouscustomofavoidingevilandprayingforgoodluck),ornaments,playing,games,spreadingtent,washingchildren,auspicious,divination,burial,reward,pining,townstorage,memorial,birthday,hanginglights,upperbeam,package,water,sexeducationandotheruses.
Itisnottoomuchtocallittheancient”etchings”becauseofthevariouscharacters,articlesandpatternsofthemoney.Itsrichcontentistheepitomeofthefolkcustomsofalldynasties.Auspiciousconnotation,representingtheancientsyearningforabetterlifeandblessing.Theconnectionbetweenmoneyandancientmoneyisnotonlyreflectedintheirsimilarshapeandsystem,butalsoreflectedintheirsource,technologyandotheraspectsofthecloseconnection.
Startinginthe80sand90s,withthepopularityofcollecting,peoplebegantorethinkspendingmoney.Withitshighartisticvalue,auspiciousnessandrichconnotation,aswellasitsinextricablerelationshipwithancientmoney,ithasbecomeauniqueplateofChineseancientfolkculturalrelics.AmongthemanycurrenciesinChinaandabroad,Chinesespendingmoneyisunique.Fromthepointofviewofitsuse,itdoesnothaveanyfunctionofmoney;Fromtheoutside,theywerecastintheshapeofcoins.Atpresent,spendmoneytocollectquitepopular,thepriceofsomevarietieshasevenexceededthesamegradetocollectcoins,itmaybesaidisnotreallycoinslikecoins!
MoneyoriginatedfromtheHanDynasty.Whenmoneywasusedintheearlystage,itwasmainlyakindoffunmoneyforChinesepeopletoamusethemselves.Thiskindofmoneyisagoodwishandblessingforthefuturebecauseitisnotmoneyincirculation.Thispieceofmoneyiscomplete,thickpulp,naturalrust.Intermsofpreservationalone,itisveryintact.Onthefrontofthiscollection,therearefourcharactersofTurtleandCraneQiShou,implyingtheblessingoflongevity.Ontheback,thereareeighttriggs,indicatingtheculturalwayofthinkingofancientpeople.”Turtleandcranelivetogether”isaluckymoneyofhate.Itexpressespeople’sexpectationoflifestateandtheirlongingforlifeindex.Itshouldbethelegendary”millenniumturtle,millenniumcrane”inpeople’smind.Tocelebrate,togivegifts,andtowear,isaconcept,aself-comfort,ahintandprayer.Thiscollectionisaveryraretreasure,isthemajorityofcoininvestmentcollectorsinvestmentfirstchoice,welcometocollect.
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