战国时期三孔布币
“三孔布”是春秋战国时期首次在钱体上记铸地、记重量的钱币，分大小二等币值，大者一两，小者十二朱（铢），因钱体有三孔，故俗称“三孔布”，由圆首圆肩圆足布发展演化而来。三孔布的铸地，有赵铸、中山铸、秦铸三说；根据其出土区域、地名、形制等因素考证，目前倾向于赵铸说。
图中圆首、圆肩、圆足、圆裆；布首及两足各有一只圆孔的货币就是三孔布币，三孔布币是春秋战国时期货币中最为珍贵的品种，是现今钱币界公认的名珍之一，2018年7月，一枚编号LGJ77的三孔布币，拍卖成交价720万。喜爱收藏古币者，收藏一枚，即可成为古钱币收藏家，所以获此古币之人都极为珍视，常常是秘而不宣，努力做到天知地知之外，只有自己知。坊间有一种说法，没有收藏“三孔布”的人，不能称为钱币收藏大家，每种“三孔布”都有一部传奇。名称：三孔布币规格：长7cm宽：4.5cm此件“下専”三孔布币（一两）为安徽秦先生收藏多年的至宝，此枚古币长7cm，宽4.5cm，品相精致，为老坑传世品。
钱文清晰可辨，锈色自然，锈斑入骨；其币形舒展，铭文洒脱，颇具形与神的美感。岁月的沧桑使钱体发生了质的变化，钱币面文“下専”两字左右书写，背文“一两”字体稍倾斜。这种三孔布币因形制特殊，存量极为稀少，是古泉五十珍中最富神秘色彩的一类。中国古代钱币历史悠久。一般都认为，三孔布币它起始于春秋而盛行于战国，此后历经汉唐宋元明清两千多年的漫长历史，演进出了系统完整、内容丰富、脉络清晰、内涵博大的中国古代钱币文化。中国古代钱币不仅承载和反映中国古代政治、经济、民俗等方面的历史，其精美的文字书法和铸造技艺所呈现出的独特艺术性也为一直为人称道。而文中这枚三孔布币(一两)，也反映了我国钱币文化丰富多彩，是我国货币史星光灿烂的一章，非常值得珍藏。
“Threeholecloth”isthefirstcoininthespringandAutumnperiodandtheWarringStatesperiodtorecordthecastingplaceandweightonthecoinbody.Itisdividedintotwosizes.ThelargeroneisoneortwoandthesmalleroneistwelveZhu(baht).Becausethecoinbodyhasthreeholes,itiscommonlyknownas”threeholecloth”,whichevolvedfromroundhead,roundshoulderandroundfootcloth.Thecastinggroundofthreeholeclothhasthreetheories:ZhaoZhu,ZhongshanZhuandQinZhu;Accordingtothetextualresearchofitsunearthedarea,placename,shapeandotherfactors,itisinclinedtoZhaoZhu’stheoryatpresent.
Roundhead,roundshoulder,roundfootandroundcrotchinthefigure;Thecoinwitharoundholeontheheadandtwofeetisthethreeholecoin.ThethreeholecoinisthemostpreciousvarietyofcoinsinthespringandAutumnperiodandtheWarringStatesperiod.Itisoneofthemostrecognizedtreasuresinthecoinindustry.InJuly2018,athreeholecoinnumberedlgj77wasauctionedatatransactionpriceof7.2million.Thosewholiketocollectancientcoinscanbecomeanancientcoincollectorbycollectingone.Therefore,thosewhogetthisancientcoincherishitverymuch,oftenkeepitsecret,andstrivetoknowitbythemselves.Thereisasayingthatpeoplewhodonotcollect”threeholecloth”cannotbecalledcoincollectors.Each”threeholecloth”hasalegend.Name:threeholeclothcoinspecification:7cmlongand4.5cmwide.This”Xiayi”threeholeclothcoin(oneortwo)isatreasurecollectedbyMr.QininAnhuiProvinceformanyyears.Thisancientcoinis7cmlongand4.5cmwide.ItisexquisiteandhandeddownfromLaokeng.QianWenisclearanddistinguishable,therustcolorisnatural,andtherustspotsaredeepintothebone;Itscoinshapeisstretchedandtheinscriptionisfreeandeasy,whichhasthebeautyofshapeandGod.Thevicissitudesoftheyearshavemadequalitativechangesinthecoinstyle.Thefacetextofthecoiniswrittenwithabout”Xia”,andthebacktextwith”oneortwo”isslightlyinclined.Thiskindofthreeholeclothcoinisthemostmysteriousoneamongthefiftytreasuresinancientspringbecauseofitsspecialshapeandrarestock.AncientChinesecoinshavealonghistory.ItisgenerallybelievedthatthethreeholeclothcoinbeganinthespringandAutumnperiodandprevailedintheWarringStatesperiod.Afteralonghistoryofmorethan2000yearsintheHan,Tang,song,yuan,MingandQingDynasties,ithasdevelopedandenteredtheancientChinesecoinculturewithcompletesystem,richcontent,clearcontextandbroadconnotation.AncientChinesecoinsnotonlycarryandreflectthehistoryofancientChinesepolitics,economyandfolkcustoms,butalsohavebeenpraisedfortheirexquisitewriting,calligraphyandcastingskills.Thethreeholeclothcoin(oneortwo)alsoreflectstherichandcolorfulcoincultureinChina.ItisabrilliantchapterinChina’scurrencyhistoryandisveryworthyofcollection.
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